Compliance guide

Annual Compliance for a Hong Kong Offshore Company

Last updated · Reviewed by the Harbourline Corporate compliance team

Short answer: Every Hong Kong company must each year: (1) keep proper accounting records, (2) have its financial statements audited by a Hong Kong CPA, (3) file a Profits Tax Return when the IRD issues one, including any offshore claim, (4) file an Annual Return (NAR1) with the Companies Registry within 42 days of its incorporation anniversary, (5) renew its Business Registration, and (6) keep a company secretary, registered office and Significant Controllers Register.
Key facts
AuditRequired every year (Hong Kong CPA)
First Profits Tax ReturnUsually issued ~18 months after incorporation
Annual Return (NAR1)Within 42 days after the incorporation anniversary
Business RegistrationRenewed annually (or 3-yearly)
Records retention7 years

The compliance calendar

  1. Month 12: Annual Return (NAR1) due within 42 days of the anniversary; Business Registration renewal.
  2. Month ~18: first Profits Tax Return issued by the IRD (typically 3 months to file; extensions are available through a tax representative).
  3. Every year: audit of the financial statements before the tax return is filed.
  4. On any change: update directors, secretary, address or significant controllers within the statutory deadlines.

Penalties to avoid

Late Annual Returns carry escalating registration fees. Failing to file a Profits Tax Return can lead to estimated assessments and penalties, and failing to keep a Significant Controllers Register is an offence. Your portal shows each deadline; we remind you well ahead.

Frequently asked questions

Can a dormant Hong Kong company skip the audit?

A company that has been dormant since incorporation, or for a period, may pass a special resolution to be exempt from audit under the Companies Ordinance while it stays dormant. An actively trading offshore company cannot use this exemption.

Official sources

This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. Hong Kong offshore status is decided by the Inland Revenue Department on the facts of each case, and your country of residence may tax you or the company.